{"id":9182,"date":"2021-05-17T08:49:37","date_gmt":"2021-05-17T08:49:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thewalkofpeace.com\/location\/fort-kluze\/"},"modified":"2025-08-19T14:33:47","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T14:33:47","slug":"fort-kluze","status":"publish","type":"location","link":"https:\/\/www.thewalkofpeace.com\/sl\/locations\/fort-kluze\/","title":{"rendered":"Trdnjava Klu\u017ee"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Podoba in namen <strong>trdnjave Klu\u017ee<\/strong> sta se skozi zgodovino spremi\u00adnjala. Ob najo\u017ejem delu Koritnice je zapirala pomemben strate\u0161ki prehod. <strong>Prvo leseno utrdbo<\/strong> so <strong>v drugi polovici 15.\u00a0stoletja zgradili Bene\u010dani.<\/strong> Slu\u017eila je <strong>obrambi pred tur\u0161kimi vpadi<\/strong>. <strong>Prva iz kamna zgrajena trdnjava <\/strong>je nastala v <strong>za\u010detku 16. stoletja<\/strong>, nato je bila \u0161e ve\u010dkrat prenovljena. V \u010dasu <strong>Napoleona Bonaparteja<\/strong>, natan\u010dneje leta <strong>1797<\/strong>, ko so se za\u010dele francoske vojne, je bila trdnjava po\u017egana in poru\u0161ena. Novo trdnjavo, ki je skoraj nespremenjeno podobo ohranila do danes, so pod Avstro\u00ad-Ogrsko zgradili v letih <strong>1881\u20131882<\/strong>. Poimenovali so jo <strong>Flitscher Klause (Bov\u0161ke Klu\u017ee)<\/strong>. Zasnovana je bila tako, da je lahko nadzorovala prehod iz Bov\u0161ke kotline preko prelaza Predel\/Predil v notranjost avstro-ogrske monarhije. V \u010dasu odprtja so\u0161kega boji\u0161\u010da se je frontna \u010drta ustalila v njeni neposredni bli\u017eini. Pod strmimi stenami <strong>Rombona<\/strong> je bila trdnjava varna pred neposrednim italijanskim obstreljevanjem. V njej so bila name\u0161\u010dena poveljstva in zaledne enote, slu\u017eila pa je tudi kot obvezovali\u0161\u010de. Dodali so ji \u0161tevilne varovalne in oskrboval\u00adne objekte, kot so manj\u0161a elektrarna, \u010drpali\u0161\u010de vode, opazovalnice z reflektorji in podobno. V obdobju pred drugo svetovno vojno je bila trdnjava opusto\u0161ena. Danes je v trdnjavi Klu\u017ee urejen muzej s stalno in za\u010dasnimi razstavami.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.burger.si\/TriglavNationalPark\/Kluze\/seznam.html\">360\u00b0 prostorske slike Bo\u0161tjan Burger<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.soca-valley.com\/sl\/iskanje-dogodivscin\/kultura\/2021010610355699\/trdnjava-kluze-in-fort-hermann\/\">Vodeni ogledi trdnjave in tunela&gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6>Fotografije: (1, 2) Peter Bijukli\u010d, Fundacija Poti miru; (3) Srdjan \u017divulovi\u0107 (BOBO), Fundacija Poti miru; (4) Arhiv Mitja Juren<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7268,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"locationtype":[148],"locationsection":[105],"locationsearchcriteria":[],"class_list":["post-9182","location","type-location","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","locationtype-trdnjava-utrdba","locationsection-1-sl"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thewalkofpeace.com\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location\/9182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thewalkofpeace.com\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thewalkofpeace.com\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/location"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.thewalkofpeace.com\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location\/9182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25611,"href":"https:\/\/www.thewalkofpeace.com\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location\/9182\/revisions\/25611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thewalkofpeace.com\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thewalkofpeace.com\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"locationtype","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thewalkofpeace.com\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/locationtype?post=9182"},{"taxonomy":"locationsection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thewalkofpeace.com\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/locationsection?post=9182"},{"taxonomy":"locationsearchcriteria","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thewalkofpeace.com\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/locationsearchcriteria?post=9182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}